brhejoThe BRICS Health JournalThe BRICS Health Journal3034-47003034-4719Sechenov University10.47093/3034-4700.2026.3.1.3-18brhejo-104Research ArticleGlobal Health, Cooperation and International RelationsNational priorities for strengthening health systems in the BRICS countries: the cases of Brazil, China and Russiahttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-6357-8961HoirischClaudia

Claudia Hoirisch, Master’s in administration with a focus on health policies, Researcher, Vice- President, Global Health and International Relations, Coordinator, BRICS Network of Research in Public Health and Health Systems in Brazil, Vice-President, Global Health and International Relations, Fiocruz

4.365, Brasil Ave., Rio de Janeiro, 21040-900, Brazil

 

claudia.hoirisch@fiocruz.brhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-9861PereiraAdelyne Maria Mendes

Adelyne Maria Mendes Pereira, PhD (Public health), Postdoctoral researcher (Global health), Researcher, Department of Health Administration and Planning, Accredited Professor, Public Health Graduate Program, Coordinator, BRICS Network of Research in Public Health and Health Systems in Brazil, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Fiocruz

1.480, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, Rio de Janeiro, 21041-210, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403KobyakovaOlga S.

Olga S. Kobyakova, MD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Russian Research Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

11, Dobrolyubova str., Moscow, 127254, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-539XShevchenkoM. A.

Maria A. Shevchenko, MBA, Head of International Relations Department, Deputy Head of the International Center for Strengthening National Health Systems, Coordinator, BRICS Network of Research in Public Health and Health Systems in Russia, Russian Research Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

11, Dobrolyubova str., Moscow, 127254, Russia

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3081-1780CuiYing

Ying Cui, PhD (Public health), Director, Office of Policy Planning and Research, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine)

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5076-6930WangXiaoqi

Xiaoqi Wang, MSc (Medicine), Director, Office of International Cooperation, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine), Member of the UN Consultative Committee on Life Science and Human Health (CCLH), China Association for Science and Technology

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5624-1225ChenHao

Hao Chen, MPH, Deputy Director, Office of Policy Planning and Research, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine)

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-3869HuangFei

Fei Huang, Director, Applied technology department of National Center for TB control and prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine), Deputy Secretary, General of Chinese Anti-Tuberculosis Association

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1128-4913HuJingran

Jingran Hu, MPH, MA, Associate Researcher, Office of International Cooperation, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine)

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3779-6984LaiChengyu

Chengyu Lai, LLM, Assistant Researcher, Office of Policy Planning and Research, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine)

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6776-1391WangYuan

Yuan Wang, MPH, Associate Researcher, Office of Policy Planning and Research, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine)

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1355-5191LiuKaixuan

Kaixuan Liu, MPH, Assistant Researcher, Office of Policy Research, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine)

155, Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-0301MachadoCristiani Vieira

Cristiani Vieira Machado, PhD (Public health), Professor, Researcher, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Ensp/Fiocruz

1480, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 21040-900, Brazil

Oswaldo Cruz FoundationBrazilSergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz FoundationBrazilRussian Research Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine)China20261408202631318Copyright © Hoirisch C., Pereira A.M., Kobyakova O.S., Shevchenko M.A., Cui Y., Wang X., Chen H., Huang F., Hu J., Lai C., Wang Y., Liu K., Machado C.V., 20262026Hoirisch C., Pereira A.M., Kobyakova O.S., Shevchenko M.A., Cui Y., Wang X., Chen H., Huang F., Hu J., Lai C., Wang Y., Liu K., Machado C.V.Hoirisch C., Pereira A.M., Kobyakova O.S., Shevchenko M.A., Cui Y., Wang X., Chen H., Huang F., Hu J., Lai C., Wang Y., Liu K., Machado C.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bricshealthjournal.com/jour/article/view/104

The objective of this article is to present selected examples of priority policies recently implemented in the health systems of Brazil, China, and Russia. In Brazil, two major initiatives are mentioned: the Family Health Strategy, which reorganizes Primary Health Care through territorially defined multidisciplinary teams responsible for delivering comprehensive, community-based services; and the Popular Pharmacy Program of Brazil, which expands access to essential medicines, thereby strengthening financial protection and promoting equity within the Unified Health System. In China, reforms are guided by the Healthy China 2030 strategy, a comprehensive national agenda aimed at improving the general health of the population, reinforcing preventive approaches, modernizing service delivery, and advancing digital health innovation. Emphasis is placed on tuberculosis control policies that integrate patient-centred care with coordinated public health actions, enhancing continuity of care and treatment outcomes. In Russia, priority initiatives include policies designed to support ageing populations, strengthen primary care and preventive services. In doing this, they aim to maximize patient satisfaction as a system-level performance indicator within the framework of Mandatory Health Insurance. The dissemination of these priority policies within the BRICS framework may facilitate the exchange of policy experiences, technical expertise, and institutional innovations, thereby contributing to South—South cooperation in health. The BRICS Network of Research in Public Health and Health Systems represents a promising platform for advancing collaborative research and promoting such benchmarking initiatives.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.