Implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in Russian healthcare: results of 2024

Abstract

Introduction. Healthcare is one of the priority sectors for the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies worldwide, including Russia. The key area of ​​AI implementation is the integration of AI-based medical devices (AI MDs) into the Unified Digital Framework in the healthcare sector of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Objective. An analysis of the development and implementation outcomes of AI technologies in the Russian healthcare system in 2023–2024.

Results. In Russia, 77% of medical devices based on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are intended for medical image analysis. Between 2018 and 2024, 69% of investments in the development and implementation of various AI solutions in healthcare came from state sources. Scientific research in this field is actively progressing: research institutions under the Russian Ministry of Health are implementing 215 AI-related healthcare projects. A total of 21 national and preliminary technical standards in the field of AI for healthcare have been developed and approved. In 2023, the deployment of AI-based medical devices began across the Russian regions. As of 01.01.2025, a total of 412 AI-based medical devices had been implemented, of which 83% are used for image analysis and 16% for electronic health record analysis.

Conclusion. Currently, a set of measures is being developed to actively introduce AI technologies into healthcare, including the development of legal frameworks, attracting investments, conducting scientific research and developing new products.